The act of causing to function
execution, guidance, superintendence, carrying out, ordering,
order, maintenance, handling, manipulating, manipulation,
supervision, control, conduct, agency, compelling, promoting,
enforcing, enforcement, advancement, controlling, administering,
regulating, running, supervising, directing, transacting,
transaction, conducting; see also administration
1, regulation 1.
An action
performance, act, employment, labor, service, carrying on,
transaction, deed, doing, proceeding, handiwork, workmanship,
exploitation, enterprise, movement, progression, progress,
development, engagement, transference, conveyance, undertaking;
see also action 1, work 2.
A method
process, formula, procedure; see method 2,
plan 2.
Surgical treatment
surgery, biopsy,
emergency operation, acupuncture, exploratory operation,
clinical trial, section, excision, removal, vivisection, dissection, the knife*;
see also medicine 3, surgery,
transplant.
Common surgical operations include: appendectomy,
cystectomy, hysterectomy, mastectomy, tonsillectomy,
gastrectomy, hemorrhoidectomy, colostomy, lobotomy, caesarian section, plastic surgery, facelift*, dermoplasty, rhinoplasty,
amputation, coronary bypass, thyroidectomy, prostatectomy, laparotomy, keratotomy, keratoplasty, tracheotomy, spinal fusion, thoracotomy.